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一、怀化林业股份合作经济概况和特征怀化地区于1984年基本完成农村第一步改革后,逐步把农村经济发展重点从“一亩耕地”转向“八亩山地”,形成了多形式、多层次开发山地的新局面,涌现出一大批山地开发式绿色企业。据统计,至1989年全区开发性企业发展到2.6万个,其中,各类股份合作制企业已发展到4500多个,占了绿色企业总数的17.3%。林业股份合作企业有两种基本形式:第一种是合作经营,即由两方或多方将所拥有的土地、劳力、资金、技术等生产要素组合起来,统一兴办开发性实体,收益按比例分成。如黔阳县木材公司于1986年投资100多万元,
I. Overview and Characteristics of Huaihua Forestry Stock Cooperative Economy After the completion of the first step reform in rural areas in 1984, Huaihua Prefecture gradually shifted the emphasis of rural economic development from “one mu of arable land” to “eight mu of mountainous land”, forming a multi-form and multi-level The new situation of mountain development, emerged a large number of mountain development of green enterprises. According to statistics, by 1989, the number of development-oriented enterprises in the region has grown to 26,000. Among them, there are more than 4,500 joint-stock cooperative enterprises of all kinds, accounting for 17.3% of the total number of green enterprises. There are two basic forms of joint-stock cooperative enterprises in forestry: the first type is cooperative operation, in which the productive forces of land, labor, capital and technology owned by two or more parties are combined to form a unified development entity and the proceeds are proportionally divided into . For example, Qianyang Timber Company invested more than 100 million yuan in 1986,