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本文调查了1991～1990年间我院住院小儿病毒性肝炎312例,现就小儿肝炎的一些特点作一研究,并与成人肝炎作一比较分析。临床资料1.急肝占94.55%(295/312),慢肝2.56%(8/312),重肝2.89%(9/312),急肝明显多于另二型(P<0.05),另二型比较,差别不显著(P>0.05)。2.男女三型分别为170、4、5例和125、4、4例,构成比的性别比较,男性显著高于女性(P<0.01),主要是急肝差异明显。慢肝、重肝无差异(P>0.05)。3.年龄分布:<3岁,3—7岁,>7岁三组的急肝、慢肝、重肝例数分别为13、1、0;68、0、3和214、7、6、发现在急肝中,三组间任意两组总数比较,均随年龄增加而差异明显(P<0.01),另二型无差异(P>0.05)。4.甲、乙肝病原学检测、见表1。
This article investigated from 1991 to 1990 in our hospital 312 cases of pediatric viral hepatitis, is now on some of the characteristics of pediatric hepatitis for a study, and a comparative analysis with adult hepatitis. Clinical data 1. Acute liver accounted for 94.55% (295/312), chronic liver 2.56% (8/312), severe liver 2.89% (9/312), acute liver more than the other two types (P <0.05), and the other Type two comparison, the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). Male and female type three were 170,4,5 cases and 125,4,4 cases, the constituent ratio of gender, men were significantly higher than women (P <0.01), mainly acute liver differences were significant. Slow liver, liver no difference (P> 0.05). 3. Age distribution: The cases of acute liver, slow liver and severe liver in the groups of <3 years old, 3-7 years old and> 7 years old were 13,1,0; 68,0,3 and 214,7,6 respectively; Found in the acute liver, the total number of any two groups between the three groups were significantly different with increasing age (P <0.01), the other two no difference (P> 0.05). A, hepatitis B etiology test, see Table 1.