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报告了一起由发芽马铃薯引起龙葵素中毒。发病人数319例,罹患率为30.7%。发病时间最短为30min,最长达51h,平均潜伏期为13.7±6.4h。症状以腹痛、腹泻、喉干、舌咽麻痒、恶心、呕吐和头痛为主,对症治疗后缓解,平均病程3.8±1.0d。经红外光谱分析证实有龙葵素的存在。
Reported solanine poisoning by the germinating potato together. The incidence of 319 cases, the attack rate of 30.7%. The onset time was the shortest 30min, up to 51h, the average incubation period was 13.7 ± 6.4h. Symptoms of abdominal pain, diarrhea, laryngeal dryness, glossopharyngeal itching, nausea, vomiting and headache, symptomatic relief after treatment, the average duration of 3.8 ± 1.0d. Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of solanine.