近年来,随着社会的不断进步和科学技术的迅猛发展,高技能人才短缺问题越来越突出,已成为解决就业问题的瓶颈,因此,职业技术教育亟须大力发展。据统计,我国劳动力接受教育的水平,农村平均为5年,城镇平均为8年。在劳动人口中,大专水平的只占2%;城镇企业1.4亿职工中,技术工人只占 In recent years, with the continuous social progress and the rapid development of science and technology, the shortage of highly-skilled personnel has become increasingly prominent and has become the bottleneck in solving the employment problem. Therefore, vocational and technical education needs to be developed vigorously. According to statistics, the labor force in our country receives education at an average of 5 years in rural areas and an average of 8 years in urban areas. Among the working population, only 2% are from tertiary level; among 140 million urban workers, only skilled workers account for