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一、专业化分工理论述评a、分工的定义:分工即是分割的劳动。在研究劳动分割及分工这个问题上,现有文献缺少对该概念的直接定义,更多的是将此与交易、专业化等,关联起来分析。例如:以社会现象的形式当作分工的考察方式的刘佑成:“所谓分工,就是将社会总劳动划分为互相独立又互相已从的若干部分;与此对应,社会成员固定地分配在不同类型的劳动上”。简单来说,不同类劳动共同存在的形式就是分工。在分析分工时,斯蒂格勒认为,在企业
First, the specialization of labor division theory review a, the definition of division of labor: division of labor is the division of labor. In the study of labor division and division of labor, the current literature lacks a direct definition of the concept, and more is to deal with this transaction, specialization, etc., linked analysis. For example, in the form of social phenomena, Liu Youcheng, who considered the way of division of labor, said: “The so-called division of labor refers to the division of total social labor into several parts that are independent and mutually independent. Correspondingly, members of society are permanently assigned to different types Labor on the ”. In short, the common form of different types of labor is division of labor. In analyzing the division of labor, Stigler believes that in business