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在现代社会里,随着政治民主的发展,经济和社会交往的增加,印第安人作为一支重要的力量走上前台,影响力逐步扩大。同时,拉美大陆正在经历着西方学界提出的现代化与印第安传统文化间的博弈。当工业化社会面临诸如环境、资源等瓶颈时,印第安文化中蕴涵着解决现代发展中各类问题的切实办法。今天,印第安学者与其他拉美学者以文化多元性为基础,从法学、社会环境学、发展学等现代学科出发,客观认识印第安文化与现代化的关系。他们正确看待印第安历史文化中的“宇宙母亲”与古柯文化,并对基于印第安文化提出的“新十诫”观念、社群社会主义思想、负责任旅游观念等印第安文化中的新内涵给予足够认识。
In modern society, with the development of political democracy and the increase of economic and social interaction, the Indians came to the front as an important force and their influence gradually expanded. Meanwhile, the mainland of Latin America is experiencing the game between modernization and Indian traditional culture proposed by western scholars. When industrialized societies face bottlenecks such as the environment and resources, Indian culture implies a practical solution to all kinds of problems in modern development. Today, based on cultural pluralism, Indian scholars and other Latin American scholars start from the modern disciplines of law, social environment and development to objectively understand the relationship between Indian culture and modernization. They correctly view the “mother of the universe” and the coca culture in the Indian history and culture and analyze the Indian culture based on the Indian culture such as the concept of “the new Ten Commandments”, socialistic socialism, and responsible tourism concepts New connotation given enough understanding.