人类进入二十一世纪,加快了向后现代社会迈进的步伐,科学技术、文化思想日新月异,国际间的交流不断加强,国际竞争日趋激烈。一个国家综合国力的强弱,从根本上取决于国民素质的高低,而国民素质的提高有赖于基础教育的持续发展,基础教育改革已成为世界潮流。原有的初中历史课程呈 In the 21st century, mankind has accelerated the pace of its advancement toward a post-modern society. Science and technology and cultural ideas are changing with each passing day, international exchanges have been continuously strengthened, and international competition has become increasingly fierce. The strength of a country’s overall national strength depends fundamentally on the level of national quality. The improvement of the quality of the nation depends on the sustained development of basic education. Basic education reform has become a global trend. The original junior high school history course was presented