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在发展中世界,跨国公司吸收当地伙伴建立的企业越来越普遍.合营企业通常要在共同参与股份资本的两个或更多的伙伴之间分摊资产、风险和收入。这种形式的国际经济关系的发展特点,是由许多因素决定的.联合国跨国公司研究中心1987年提出的报告《发展中国家中合营企业各个伙伴之间的相互关系》,在某种程度上按其最近几年所表现的形态揭示了这个问题.报告特别提到,在60年代末以前,以美国为基地的公司对签订关于在发展中世界实行合营的协议极其勉强,而在随后年份,它们的投资战略就变得比较灵活了.按照美国商务部发表的数字,1977年以前,将近一半的美国跨国公司在年轻国家拥有参与资本不到50%的子公
In the developing world, it is becoming more common for TNCs to establish ventures with local partners, which typically share assets, risks and incomes between two or more partners who participate in the share capital. The development characteristics of this form of international economic relations are determined by a number of factors: the report of the United Nations Research Center for Transnational Corporations (1987), “The Interdependencies among Partners in Joint Ventures in Developing Countries,” to some extent, This problem was revealed in the manifestations of recent years, which mentioned in particular that before the end of the 1960s, U.S.-based companies were extremely reluctant to sign agreements on the implementation of joint ventures in the developing world, and in subsequent years, their Investment strategies have become more flexible According to figures released by the U.S. Department of Commerce, nearly half of U.S. TNCs owned less than 50% of their capital in younger countries before 1977