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北美肥胖研究学会(NAASO) 2003年年会于10月在美国佛罗里达州举行,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)第一次为年会提供赞助,这种合作很重要,因为肥胖经常是代谢综合征和2型糖尿病的前驱表现。过量的能量和常规营养物质(特别是饱和脂肪)的摄入通常增加心血管疾病的患病风险,这是美国第一位的死因。而且肥胖增加了高血压、脑卒中、睡眠呼吸暂停和某些类型的癌症(子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌以及结肠癌)的患病风险。 针对肥胖及其并发症,本次年会上的一些报告探讨了热量限制饮食和运动的重要性。另外,与会的专家们还讨论了治疗肥胖的有效药物、装置和外科手术等。争论集中在减轻体重的最佳饮食组成(高蛋白/低碳水化合物,传统的低脂肪饮食)。本年度的学术重点强调行为和外科干预以阻止肥胖的流行,本刊特缬取部分精华内容以飨读者。
The NAASO 2003 Annual Meeting was held in October in Florida, USA, and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) sponsored the annual meeting for the first time. This collaboration is important because obesity is often a metabolic syndrome and 2 Pre-diabetes performance. Ingestion of excess energy and conventional nutrients (especially saturated fats) usually increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, the number one cause of death in the United States. And obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension, stroke, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer (endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon). For obesity and its complications, several reports at this annual meeting discuss the importance of caloric restriction of diet and exercise. In addition, participating experts also discussed the effective treatment of obesity drugs, devices and surgery. The controversy has focused on weight loss in the best dietary composition (high protein / low carbohydrate, traditional low-fat diet). This year’s academic emphasis emphasizes behavioral and surgical interventions to stop the prevalence of obesity, and we have selected some of the best content to readers.