纵是无形却有形——谈杜牧以诗写画的七绝

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诗画相通,苏东坡谓“诗画本一律”,观其品王维之诗、画评语曰:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”所以,尽管诗与画是分属不同之艺术门类,各受其独特之艺术规律支配,但人们总是喜欢把“诗情画意”紧密地联系在一起。不独中国如此,外国亦然,古代希腊有位大诗人说:“画为不语诗,诗是能言画。”这说明诗画相通,中外一致。在绘画创作上,谢赫的“气韵生动”和顾恺之的“迁想妙得”,同样也适用于写诗。但诗毕竟不同于画,画也决不就是诗,二者的表现手法,迥然不同。诗是通过语言艺术,以比,兴的手法来缘物寄情,以景寓情,俾求达到情景交融和意在言外的艺术效 Poetry and painting are similar, Su Dong-po said “poetry and painting all the same,” Wang Wei’s view of the poem, painting comment reads: “The taste Momo poetry, the poem has a painting; And painting is a different art category, each subject to its unique art laws, but people always like to ”poetic“ closely linked together. Not only in China, but also in foreign countries, a great Greek poet in ancient Greece said: ”Painting is an impromptu poem, poetry is capable of making pictures.“ This shows that poetry and painting are similar and both China and other countries agree. In the painting creation, Sheikh’s ”vivid charm“ and Gu Kaizhi’s ”Miao Miao wonderful", also applies to write poetry. However, after all, poetry is different from painting, painting is by no means the poem, the performance of the two methods are very different. Poetry is through language arts, with more than, Xing approach to fate, in order to King Emotion, in order to achieve the blending of the scene and intention of the artistic effect
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