一、引言浙江作为一个东部沿海省份,山区资源极其丰富,全省就陆域而言,是七山一水两分田。随着浙江经济进入工业化中后期阶段,人均收入接近中等收入国家水平,资源环境供需矛盾日趋凸显,生态文明建设的任务愈来愈艰巨,山区也相应成为生态文明建设的重要攻坚区和保障区。重新认识山区地位与价值,处理好山区生态保护与山区经济发展的关系,加快“山上浙江”建设,促进浙江山区、平原、海洋的协 I. Introduction Zhejiang, as an eastern coastal province, has extremely rich resources in mountainous areas. As Zhejiang’s economy enters the middle and late stage of industrialization, the per capita income is close to the level of middle-income countries. The contradiction between supply and demand of resources and environment has become increasingly prominent. The task of ecological civilization construction has become more and more arduous. Mountainous areas have accordingly become important key areas and safeguards for ecological civilization construction. Re-recognize the status and value of mountainous areas, handle the relationship between mountain ecological protection and economic development in mountainous areas, and speed up the construction of “Mountain Zhejiang” and promote the association of mountainous areas, plains and oceans in Zhejiang Province