论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨宫颈癌患者自我管理效能感与社会支持的相关性,为提高患者自我管理效能感提供理论依据。方法选取2014年10月至2015年2月在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院治疗的183例宫颈癌患者,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和自我管理效能感量表(SUPPH)进行评价。结果宫颈癌患者SSRS总分为(36.72±3.53)分,高于全国常模(34.56±3.73)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。宫颈癌患者SUPPH总得分指标为(46.05±4.15)分,且自我减压得分、自我决策和正性态度得分依次降低,结果显示,子宫颈癌患者总体自我管理效能感处于差水平。相关性分析结果显示,SUPPH总分和其他3个维度得分分别与SSRS总分和其他3个维度得分均呈正性相关关系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者总体自我管理效能感差,提高社会支持对提高宫颈癌患者自我管理效能感具有积极的促进作用。
Objective To explore the correlation between self-management efficacy and social support in patients with cervical cancer and to provide theoretical basis for improving self-management efficacy. Methods A total of 183 patients with cervical cancer hospitalized in Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from October 2014 to February 2015 were selected and evaluated by SSRS and SUPPH. Results The total score of SSRS in cervical cancer was (36.72 ± 3.53) points higher than that of the national standard (34.56 ± 3.73), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total score of SUPPH in patients with cervical cancer was (46.05 ± 4.15) points, and self-depressive scores, self-decision-making and positive attitude scores decreased in turn, the results showed that the overall self-efficacy of cervical cancer patients at a poor level. Correlation analysis showed that the scores of SUPPH and other three dimensions were positively correlated with the score of SSRS and other three dimensions respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall efficacy of self-management of patients with cervical cancer is poor, improve social support to improve self-management efficacy of cervical cancer patients have a positive role in promoting.