气候是人类重要的生存环境条件之一,它影响着人们的衣、食、住、行。如我国北方冬季漫长而寒冷,常备的衣着除单衣、夹衣外,特别需要御寒保暖性能好的棉衣、皮衣、大衣。我国南方夏季长而炎热,人们考虑更多的是如何防止太阳光的强烈照射。所以人们打着阳伞,戴着大沿帽,身着浅色衣。北方气候干燥,降水少,多生长与此气候相适应的麦类、玉米、大豆、高梁等作物。所以北方人主食乃面食。南方气候湿润,降水多,多生长与此气候相适应的水稻,所以南方人主食乃米饭。当然,这里也有历史,风俗习惯等其他因素的影响。同样,气候条件还影响人们的“住、行”等。如果我们追溯到古代,我们就不难看出,气候对建筑的影响。我们伟大的祖国同印度、埃及、巴比伦一起被誉为世界四大文明古国。当 Climate is one of the most important environmental conditions for human beings. It affects people’s clothing, food, shelter, and behavior. For example, in northern China, where the winter is long and cold, it is necessary to wear cotton, leather, and coats that are warm and warm, in addition to unlined clothing and jackets. The South of China is hot and hot in the summer, and people consider how to prevent the strong radiation of sunlight. So people are parasols, big hats, and light-colored clothing. In the north, the climate is dry and there is less precipitation, and more crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans and sorghum are adapted to this climate. Therefore, the staple food for northerners is pasta. In the south, the climate is humid, precipitation is high, and more rice grows in line with this climate. Therefore, southern people eat rice as their staple food. Of course, there are also other factors such as history, customs and customs. Similarly, climatic conditions also affect people’s “live, live,” and so on. If we trace back to ancient times, we can easily see the impact of climate on architecture. Our great motherland, together with India, Egypt, and Babylon, is known as the world’s four ancient civilizations. when