鲍里斯·米哈依洛维奇·艾亨鲍姆是20世纪俄苏著名文艺理论家、文学史家。在将近五十多年的学术生涯中,艾亨鲍姆参与了俄苏“形式论”学派的建构和守卫,并在晚年对“形式论”诗学进行总结,完成了批评方法的转变,实现了对早期诗学理论的修正和超越。 Boris Mikhailovich Ehinbaum is a famous literary theorist and literary historian in Russia and the Soviet Union in the 20th century. For nearly fifty years of academic career, Ahernbaum participated in the construction and guarding of Russia’s Soviet “formalism” school and concluded “formalism” poetics in his later years and completed his criticism The transformation of early poetics has been realized and surpassed.