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菊花独在九月寒风中绽放,有着顽强的生命力,高风亮节,有‘花中隐士’之美誉,历来深受士人喜爱,在中国形成了悠久而独特的文化。菊花在秋季傲寒独立,故为秋的象征,故九月又被称为‘菊月’,菊花更成为九月花神。菊与‘据’同音,九与‘久’同音,所以菊花也象征长寿、长久。菊花入药,可助益寿延年,被道家推崇为长生不老的仙药,更加之晋代名士陶渊明独爱‘采菊东篱下’,为菊花再添隐逸美名。如此,长寿久安、隐逸孤高的菊花意象正式形成,为人们传唱至今。
Chrysanthemum bloom in September alone in the cold, with tenacious vitality, high-spirited, with the reputation of “recluse in the flower”, has always been popular with scholars, in China formed a long and unique culture. Chrysanthemum in the autumn arrogant independence, it is a symbol of autumn, it is also known as ’Ju month’ in September, chrysanthemum has become the god of flowers in September. Chrysanthemum and ’according’ homonym, nine and ’long’ homonyms, so the chrysanthemum also symbolizes longevity, long-term. Chrysanthemum medicine, can help longevity, was Taoist elixir of immortality, and even the Jin Dynasty celebrities Tao Yuanming love ’plucked Chrysanthemum under the fence’, to add Chrysanthemum fame. So, longevity and peace, seclusion lofty chrysanthemum image formally formed, sung so far for people.