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文章分析了“何苦”的词汇化和“何苦呢”的标记化过程。“何苦”在词汇化和语法化共同作用下由非句法结构演化为评注性副词,语言表达的主观性是推动“何苦”词汇化的动因,反问句的语境吸收使得“何苦”具有了“没必要和不值得”的否定义,语言表达的主观性使其进一步演化出规劝义。“何苦呢”标记化的动因是语言表达中的元认知监控和主观性,机制是语境吸收和语用推理。
The article analyzes the lexicalization of “why” and the marking process of “why”. “What Bitter ” evolves from a non - syntactic structure to a commentary adverb under the combined effect of lexicalization and grammaticalization. The subjectivity of language expression is the motivation for promoting lexicalization of “why”, and the contextual absorption of rhetorical questions makes “ Why does not ”have the“ not necessary and not worthy ”no definition, the subjectivity of language expression to further evolve its regulatory advice righteousness. “Why bother?” The token of the motivation is the meta-cognitive monitoring and subjectivity in language expression, the mechanism is contextual absorption and pragmatic reasoning.