目的了解广西农村地区居民伤害知识、态度和行为的现状 ,为干预措施的制定提供依据。方法采用统一设计的调查表 ,收集宾阳、罗城、靖西、龙胜4个县1004名农村居民的有关资料 ,运用SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析。结果交通安全知识及溺水抢救知识的主要来源渠道为电视和书本 ;伤害知识的认知率均在63%以上 ;34.73 %的居民有无证驾驶的经历 ,23.3%的居民将农药乱放于任何地方 ,23.3%的居民能说出溺水的具体抢救措施 ,84.8 %的居民认为有必要在学校开设有关游泳的课程或讲座 ,认为交通事故和意外坠落有防范措施的分别占77.8%和66.8%。结论广西农村居民对部分伤害知识的需求和认知程度较高 ,但行为遵循率低 ,应探讨其存在差异的根本原因 ,进行综合防治。 Objective To understand the status quo of residents’ injury knowledge, attitude and behavior in Guangxi rural areas and to provide basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire with uniform design was used to collect the relevant data of 1004 rural residents from 4 counties in Binyang, Luo Cheng, Jingxi and Longsheng, and SPSS11.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The main sources of traffic safety knowledge and drowning rescue knowledge were television and books; the awareness rate of injury knowledge was over 63%; 34.73% of residents had the experience of driving without a license; 23.3% At the local level, 23.3% of residents said specific drowning rescue measures. 84.8% of residents considered it necessary to set up courses or lectures on swimming in schools. They considered that 77.8% and 66.8% of them had preventive measures against accidents and accidents, respectively. Conclusion The rural residents in Guangxi Province have higher demand and cognition of some harm knowledge, but their follow-up rate is low. The root causes of their differences should be explored and integrated prevention and treatment should be carried out.