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探究性学习是在教学过程中创设一种类似科学研究的情境或途径,让学生通过主动地探索、发现和体验,学会对大量的信息进行收集、分析、判断,从而增进思考力和创造力的学习方式。那么,如何提高学生的认知能力,适时、适宜、合理地采用探究性学习方式,让学生具有自主和自由学习的时间和空间,变被动接受为主动探索学习,使学生在潜移默化中逐步提高探究能力呢?一、培养持续探究的兴趣,这是开展“探究性学习”的前提1.密切联系学生的生活世界,激发探究兴趣。从心理学角度看,与学生关系比较密切或学生比较关注的事情,
Inquiry learning is to create a situation or approach similar to scientific research in the teaching process, allowing students to actively explore, discover and experience, learn to collect, analyze, and judge a large amount of information, thereby enhancing thinking and creativity. learning method. Then, how to improve the students’ cognitive ability and adopt the inquiry learning method in a timely, appropriate and reasonable manner, so that the students have the time and space for independent and free learning, change their passive acceptance into active exploration and study, and gradually improve their exploration in the imperceptibly. Ability? First, to cultivate the interest of continuous inquiry, this is the premise to carry out “inquiry learning”. 1. Closely connect the students’ life world and stimulate interest in inquiry. From a psychological point of view, things that are more closely related to students or are more concerned with students,