舞美设计是由舞台、布景、道具、灯光、化妆、服装等组成的空间与时间的综合体,是舞台艺术最直观的造型部分。其主要任务是根据剧本主题内容和演出要求,在统一的艺术构思中,通过形、色、质等多种造型艺术语言构建空间,创造出剧中环境和角色的外部形象,作用于戏剧动作,来表现主题,突出人物,营造环境,渲染气氛。著名戏剧导演焦菊隐在《略论话剧的民族形式和民族风格》中说:“一出戏演出的成功与失败,舞台美术几乎是起着一半的决定性作用的。”这句话,非常简明地概括出了舞台美术在戏剧中的地位和作用。 Stage design is a combination of space and time composed of stage, scenery, props, lights, make-up and clothing. It is the most intuitive styling part of stage art. Its main task is to create a space in the unified artistic conception through a variety of artistic language, such as shape, color and quality, to create an external image of the environment and characters in the play based on the theme and performance requirements of the play, To express the theme, highlighting people, creating the environment, rendering atmosphere. Jiao Ju-yin, a famous theater director, said in his article “A Brief Discussion on the Ethnic Forms and Ethnic Styles of Drama”: “The success and failure of a theater performance have almost played a decisive role in the stage art.” This remark is very concise To sum up the stage art in drama’s position and role.