“而立之年”创辉煌 空空导弹从其诞生之日起距今已接近“花甲之年”。早在1944年德国人就已经研制了有线制导的空空导弹,却从未在实战中使用过。二次大战后,美、苏、英、法等国展开了空空导弹的研究工作。到20世纪50年代中期,以红外被动式制导的空空导弹开始装备部队,但其只能从目标尾后攻击且效果 “Erection of the Year,” a brilliant air-to-air missile from the date of its birth date is close to “a year of the flower.” As early as 1944, Germans had developed a cable-guided air-to-air missile, but never used it in actual combat. After World War II, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France and other countries launched a study of air-to-air missiles. By the mid-1950s, air-to-air missiles with infrared passive guidance began to equip troops, but they could only attack from behind the target and the effect