半个世纪以前,种族隔离在美国还是合法制度。而中国共产党在建国之初,就确立了以民族区域自治为解决中国民族问题的道路选择。在当时的世界环境下,中国的民族政策,不仅具备国际性的感召力,更代表了人类社会发展的一种先进的价值取向。随着历史的发展,特别是第二次(二战之后)和 Half a century ago, apartheid was still a legal system in the United States. At the very beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic, the Chinese Communist Party established the road to regional ethnic autonomy as the solution to China’s ethnic issues. Under the prevailing world conditions, China’s ethnic policy not only possessed international charisma, but also represented an advanced value orientation in the development of human society. With the development of history, especially the second (after World War II) and