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机器人与自动化技术正深刻地影响着当前与未来世界的社会与经济形态。时至今日,机器人可以遨游火星、探测深海、灾难救援、与人交互娱乐;可以制造汽车、收割庄稼甚至清洁地毯。对机器人自主性的研究为理解人类大脑是如何运作的提供了模型。新的自动化概念,即机器人与人交互合作已经开始改变制造业的现有模式。同时,形态各异的交互机器人正在开启服务业的新领域。当今世界,从先进制造、智慧城市到可持续发展和环境保护,乃至一些国家正在面
Robotics and automation are profoundly influencing the social and economic patterns of the present and future world. Today, robots can travel to Mars, explore the deep sea, disaster relief, interactive entertainment; can make cars, harvesting crops and even cleaning the carpet. Research on robot autonomy provides a model for understanding how the human brain works. The new automation concept, where robots interact with people, has begun to change the existing pattern of manufacturing. At the same time, different forms of interactive robot are opening up new areas of service. In today’s world, from advanced manufacturing and smart cities to sustainable development and environmental protection, and even some countries are facing