语言是文化的载体,而文化又在某种程度上决定着语言的使用。在任何文化中,人们总是期望避免直接提及那些会令人不快、吃惊或不满的概念及表达这些概念的语词。简而言之,语言中存在着滋养该语言的文化传统、社会规范与民族风俗所不容使用的词语。一旦使用了这些语词,就会触犯社会禁忌,从而难以与该社会的个体进行正常的交流,造成不同程度的交际障碍,甚至交际失败。因此,学习外语的人有意识地了解目的语的一些禁忌语是十分必要的。 Language is the carrier of culture, and culture determines the use of language to some extent. In any culture, people always expect to avoid directly referring to concepts that are unpleasant, surprising or dissatisfied, and words that express these concepts. In short, there are words in the language that nourish the language’s cultural traditions, social norms, and national customs. Once these words are used, they will violate social taboos, making it difficult to communicate properly with the individual in the society, resulting in different levels of communication barriers and even communication failure. Therefore, it is necessary for people who study foreign languages ​​to consciously understand some of the taboo words in the target language.