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马克思恩格斯多次论述了经济权力在解释劳资关系中的重要意义。由于生产资料私有制导致了资本对劳动的权力,在垄断性的资本和竞争性的劳动双方力量的对比中,资本必然处于优势地位。同时,工会对提高工人的经济权力、维护工人利益具有重要意义。马克思恩格斯的经济权力与劳资关系思想对于处于社会主义初级阶段的中国发挥宏观调控作用、缓解劳资冲突、构建和谐劳动关系具有重要启示。
Marx and Engels have repeatedly discussed the importance of economic power in explaining labor-capital relations. Since the private ownership of the means of production led to the power of capital over labor, capital must be in a dominant position in the contrast of the forces of both the monopoly capital and the competitive labor. At the same time, trade unions are of great significance to improving workers ’economic rights and safeguarding workers’ interests. Marx and Engels thought of economic power and labor relations is of great significance to China, which plays the role of macro-control in the primary stage of socialism, alleviating labor-capital conflicts and building harmonious labor relations.