教育公平是社会公平的基础,残疾人教育公平问题又是教育公平的重要方面。教育公平包括受教育权利平等与教育机会均等两个基本方面。受教育权利的平等是社会公平和公正的内在要求,争取残疾人受教育权利平等是追求社会公平的一个重要方面。在现实生活中,虽然仍有学校拒收残疾人的事情发生,但总体而言,这已不是主要问题,更重要的是残疾人教育机会均等的问题。教育机会均等包括三个方面的内容:一是个体入学机会均等,即进入各级正规学校的入学机会均等;二是受教育过程的均等,即在受教育过程 Equity in education is the basis of social justice. The issue of equitable education for disabled persons is another important aspect of education equity. Equity in education includes two basic aspects: equal rights to education and equal opportunity in education. Equality in the right to education is an inherent requirement of social fairness and justice. Striving for the equal right to education for disabled persons is an important aspect of pursuing social fairness. In real life, although there are still schools that reject the disabled, this is not the overall problem. More importantly, there is equal opportunity for the education of disabled people. Equal access to education includes three aspects: First, equal access to individual education, that is, equal access to regular schools at all levels of access; Second, the equalization of the education process, that is, in the education process