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考题概说材料特点2005年高考中,文言文阅读打破了史传文一统天下的局面,选料开放,以史传为主,诸子散文、唐宋散文、明人赠序、文言小说异彩纷呈。材料变化多端,难度保持了稳定性,都属“浅易”文言文。题目解说文言阅读题目分客观选择题和翻译题两种类型,近两年来,选择题逐渐缩水,翻译题不断扩张。题型不断调整,但命题原则——“考题在课外,答案在课内”始终如一。选择题涉及四种能力:理解常见实词在文中的含义:理解常见虚词在文中的用法;筛选文中信息;归纳内容要点,分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。翻译题因综合考查学生的语文素养成了考生的难点。考题有两种形式:一是在阅读文段中选出信息点密集的二至三个句子让考生翻译,二是另设一个故事性强或哲理隽永的语段,从中选出二至三句翻译;其中第一种形式是重点。翻译采用“大意”+“要点”的赋分方法,以“要点”为主,要点主要涉及重要实词、古今异义、偏义复词、通假字、实
Exam Description Material characteristics In 2005 college entrance examination, the classical Chinese reading broke the historical monographs dominated the world situation, the choice of materials open to historical biography, princes prose, Tang and Song essays, Ming Dynasty preface, classical novels colorful. Variety of materials, the difficulty of maintaining stability, are “easy ” classical Chinese. Topic Interpretation The classical reading essay is divided into two types of objective choice questions and translation questions. In the past two years, multiple choice questions have gradually shrunk, and translation problems have been constantly expanding. Questions continue to adjust, but the proposition principle - “test questions in class, the answer in class” consistent. Multiple choice questions involve four abilities: To understand the meaning of common real words in the text: to understand the usage of common function words in the text; to filter the information in the text; to summarize the main points of the text; to analyze and summarize the author’s attitude and attitude in the text. Translation problems due to a comprehensive examination of students’ literacy has become a candidate’s difficulties. There are two forms of exam questions: one is to select two or three sentences with dense information points in the reading passage for the examinee to translate, and the other is to set up another meaningful or philosophical meaningful passage to select two to three sentences Translation; the first form is the focus. The translating adopts the method of assigning “” meaning “+ ” key point “to” key points ". The main points are mainly important words, ancient and modern meanings,