本研究以Robinson Crusoe在历史上出现的19个中文全译本为对象,是意识形态对翻译操控的实证性研究。从对译本序跋的分析显示了不同时期主流意识形态下译者或序作者对原作的不同理解。此外意识形态对不同时期的翻译策略也产生特定的影响,四个时期的翻译策略分别为归化、异化、批判的异化和杂合策略。 This study, based on the 19 Chinese versions translated by Robinson Crusoe in history, is an empirical study of ideological manipulation of translation. The analysis of the prefaces and postscripts of the translated versions shows different interpretations of the original works by translators or preface authors in the mainstream ideologies in different periods. In addition, ideology also has a specific impact on translation strategies in different periods. The translation strategies in the four periods are respectively domestication, alienation, critical alienation and hybrid strategies.