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中国的司法体制改革要实行法官责任制,给法官自由,再课以法官责任十八届三中全会通过的《中其中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,对深化司法体制改革作了全面部署。中央全面深化改革领导小组会议相继通过的《关于深化司法体制和社会体制改革的意见及贯彻实施分工方案》《关于司法体制改革试点若干问题的框架意见》和《上海市司法改革试点工作方案》,则进一步明确了深化司法体制改革的目标、原则和各项改革任务的路线图和时间表,并对若干重点难点问题确定了政策导向。
China’s Judicial System Reform Must Implement Judge Responsibility System, Give Judges Freedom, and Take Judges’ Responsibilities again. The “Decision of the Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party made clear the deepening reform of the judicial system Full deployment. The Opinions on the Framework for Deepening the Reform of the Judicial System and Social System and the Framework Proposal for Division of Labor “and the” Framework Opinions on Certain Issues Concerning the Pilot Reform of the Judicial System “and the” Pilot Program for Shanghai’s Judicial Reform "passed successively by the leading group meeting under the overall deepening of the Central Government. Further clarified the objectives and principles for deepening the reform of the judicial system and the roadmap and timetable for various tasks for the reform and determined the policy orientation for a number of key and difficult issues.