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一、导言《国家中长期语言文字事业改革和发展规划纲要·序言》(2012—2020)指出:“语言文字是人类最重要的交际工具和信息载体,是文化的基础要素和鲜明标志,是促进历史发展和社会进步的重要力量。语言文字事业具有基础性、全局性、社会性和全民性特点,是国家文化建设和社会发展的重要组成部分,事关历史文化传承和经济社会发展,事关国家统一和民族团结,事关国民素
I. INTRODUCTION The Outline of the National Plan for the Reform and Development of Languages in the Medium and Long-Term Years (Preamble) (2012-2020) states: ”Language and writing are the most important communication tools and information carriers of mankind. They are the basic elements of culture and their distinctive hallmarks. Promote the historical development and social progress of the important force of the language and writing career has a foundation, overall, social and universal characteristics, is an important part of national culture and social development, related to historical and cultural heritage and economic and social development, things Concerning national reunification and national unity are matters concerning the people and the nation