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在西方哲学问题的历史逻辑中,不仅存在着从近代的认识论哲学向语言哲学的转向,同时还发生着从近代的“解释哲学”(认识论哲学)向“历史”(哲学)的转向。应该说马克思的哲学引领了后一个哲学转向。马克思哲学对哲学的消解和对现实历史的政治经济学批判,使哲学从“解释”走进了“历史”。哲学在“历史”中形成了独特的历史批判的性格,当代西方哲学的批判性就是哲学的这种转向给予的。当代西方哲学中的“经济政治批判”、“社会批判”、“文化批判”都是这种转向的逻辑在历史中的延伸。
In the historical logic of the western philosophical problems, not only the shift from the modern epistemological philosophy to the linguistic philosophy, but also the shift from the modern “interpretation philosophy” (epistemological philosophy) to “history” (philosophy). It should be said that Marx’s philosophy led the latter philosophical shift. The dissolution of philosophy by Marx’s philosophy and the political economy criticism of the realistic history made philosophy enter “history” from “explanation”. Philosophy formed a unique character of historical criticism in “history”. The criticism of contemporary western philosophy is given by this turn of philosophy. The “political and economic critiques,” “social critiques,” and “cultural critiques” in contemporary Western philosophy are the extensions of the logic of this turn in history.