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世界卫生组织最近统计,药物损害已经上升至全球死亡原因的第5位。因用药不当而住院的患者达到10%~20%,其中因药物致死的患者占5%。因此,患者在用药时应摈弃不良用药习惯。不用牛奶送服药物。如用牛奶送服药物,牛奶在药物表面形成一个覆盖膜,并使奶中的钙、镁等矿物质与药物发生化学反应,形成非水溶性物质,影响药效释放及吸收。因此,喝牛奶和服药时间最好相隔2小时左右,以免降低抗菌作用,使药物疗效降低或消失。
According to the latest statistics from the World Health Organization, the number of drug damage has risen to the fifth in the world. Due to improper use of drugs and hospitalized patients reached 10% to 20%, of which 5% were drug-induced deaths. Therefore, patients should abandon the use of drugs when bad habits. No milk delivery service. For example, if milk is used to deliver medication, milk forms a coating on the surface of the drug and causes the calcium, magnesium and other minerals in the milk to chemically react with the drug to form a water-insoluble substance that affects the release and absorption of the drug. Therefore, the best time to drink milk and medication separated by about 2 hours, so as not to reduce the antibacterial effect, so that the efficacy of drugs to reduce or disappear.