一、基本线索资本主义国家:1929—1933年资本主义世界爆发了空前严重的经济危机和政治危机。为了摆脱危机,美国实施了罗斯福新政,缓和了国内矛盾;德日先后确立了法西斯专政。面对法西斯的疯狂侵略扩张,中国、埃塞俄比亚、西班牙等国人民进行了英勇的反法西斯斗争;英法美等国推? I. Basic clues Capitalist countries: From 1929 to 1933, the capitalist world broke out with unprecedented severe economic crisis and political crisis. In order to get rid of the crisis, the United States implemented the Roosevelt New Deal and eased internal conflicts. Germany and Japan established the fascist dictatorship. In the face of fascist aggression and expansion by fascists, peoples such as China, Ethiopia, and Spain have waged brave anti-fascist struggles; Britain, France, the United States, and other countries have pushed forward?