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在语言学中,常见“语言比较”和“语言对比”之类的说法,有些专家学者将其等同看待,亦有专家学者将其分开定义和使用。那么,“比较”和“对比”这两个词在词典上和在语言学上的定义究竟有什么区别?以此来分别命名的两个学科“比较语言学”与“对比语言学”之间,又有什么异同?这些问题涉及了三个方面,分别是语言比较、比较语言学和对比语言学。本文将结合所简单阐述的“语言比较”“比较语言学”与“对比语言学”的定义、研究内容和目的,来说明语言学研究中“比较”与“对比”这两个词的区别。
In linguistics, common “language comparison” and “language comparison” and the like, some experts and scholars will treat it the same, there are experts and scholars to define and use them separately. So what is the difference between a dictionary and a linguistic definition of “comparison” and “contrast”? The two disciplines named “comparative linguistics” and “ What is the similarities and differences between ”Contrastive Linguistics“? These problems involve three aspects: language comparison, comparative linguistics and comparative linguistics. In this paper, the definition, research content and purpose of ”linguistic comparison“, ”comparative linguistics“ and ”contrastive linguistics“ are expounded to illustrate the relationship between ”comparative“ and ” Contrast "the difference between these two words.