红卫兵,意即“毛泽东的红色卫兵”;它是“文革”中由大、中学生自发建立的一种组织。在十年“文革”中,红卫兵充当了劲旅和急先锋。以其活动为主体的红卫兵运动,裹挟了整整一代青少年,在中国政治舞台上写下了显赫的一页。运动中所衍生和折射出的红卫兵文化是文革史研究不可或缺的一笔。本文拟对此进行粗浅的探讨,以求教于史学方家。 The Red Guards, meaning “Mao Zedong’s Red Guards,” is an organization spontaneously established by large and middle school students in the “Cultural Revolution.” In the “Cultural Revolution” of the decade, the Red Guards acted as powerful and vanguard. The Red Guards Movement, with its activities as the main body, has taken a whole generation of young people and wrote a remarkable page on the Chinese political scene. The red guard culture derived and reflected in the movement is an indispensable part of the study of the history of the Cultural Revolution. This article intends to conduct a superficial discussion, in order to learn from historians.