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托妮·莫里森是美国当代著名黑人女作家,于1993年获得诺贝尔文学奖。《宠儿》一书于1987年一经问世,便在文坛中掀起巨大反响,多数人将其看做是莫里森的代表作。这部作品中将其魔幻现实主义手法运用得淋漓尽致。魔幻现实主义发源于神话传说信仰浓厚的拉丁美洲,借20世纪的文艺思潮涌动而出。本文就以《宠儿》为例,从魔幻性的人物塑造、夸张、荒诞的手法和神话故事的运用三个方面,浅析莫里森小说中的魔幻现实主义。
Toni Morrison is a famous contemporary American black woman writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. When Beloved appeared in 1987, it launched a great response in the literary arena, which most see as Morrison’s masterpiece. This work uses his magical realism techniques most vividly. Magical realism originated in the myths and legends of Latin America, strong, by the twentieth Century literary and artistic thought surging out. This article takes “Beloved” as an example, analyzes Magic Realism in Morrison ’s novels from three aspects: the creation of magic characters, exaggeration, absurd techniques and the application of myths.