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《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》两书中,有五十多方以不同的方式使用了酒、蜜、醋、浆水、胆汁、童便、姜汁等液体药物。这些液体药物,大多在后世被作为辅料广泛用于炮制药材,构成了中药炮制学的重要组成部分。本文对经方中液体药物的应用原意、方法特点作了初步归纳分析,以期对用液体辅料炮制药材的整理研究工作提供参考。
In the book “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “Golden Chamber Outline,” more than fifty parties have used liquid drugs such as wine, honey, vinegar, pulp, bile, infantile urine and ginger juice in different ways. Most of these liquid drugs were widely used as excipients in gunpowder and pharmaceutical materials in later generations, constituting an important part of Chinese medicine concoctions. In this paper, the original intention and method characteristics of the application of liquid drugs in the classic prescriptions were preliminarily summarized and analyzed, in order to provide references for the research work on the use of liquid excipients for pharmaceutical preparations.