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忏悔叙事是西方文学的重要叙事类型之一。自古希腊时期至20世纪,西方文学的忏悔叙事绵延不断。中国传统文学没有忏悔叙事,因为中国传统文化缺乏忏悔基因。五四新文化运动以后,在西学东渐的文化大背景下,鲁迅在其文学创作中表达了鲜明的忏悔意识,其小说的忏悔叙事成为中国现代文学的重要叙事类型之一。忏悔叙事是鲁迅小说的鲜明特色,也是他对中国现代小说的贡献之一。鲁迅先生所选择的第一人称叙述视角和忏悔叙事完美结合,使其小说达到了思想性和艺术性完美统一的审美高度。
Confession narration is one of the important narrative types in western literature. Since ancient Greece to the 20th century, the repentance narration of western literature has been continuously expanded. There is no confessional narrative in Chinese traditional literature because Chinese traditional culture lacks the gene of repentance. After the May 4th New Culture Movement, under the cultural background of the eastward spread of western culture, Lu Xun expressed a distinct consciousness of repentance in his literary creation. His penitent narrative became one of the important narrative types of Chinese modern literature. The penitent narrative is a distinctive feature of Lu Xun’s novels and one of his contributions to modern Chinese novels. The perfect combination of the first-person narrative perspective and the penitent narration chosen by Mr. Lu Xun makes his novels reach the aesthetic level of ideological and artistic perfect unity.