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目的分析3～7岁儿童气质与行为问题的关系及其相关因素。方法整群随机抽样,采用相关因素问卷对威海市434例3～7岁儿童及其家长进行调查。结果不同年龄儿童在气质类型的分布上有显著性差异,年龄与气质类型具有相关性。孩子小时候由谁带,孩子遇到困难别人是否关心,孩子是否有被打骂或受暴力的经历,母亲对孩子的养育态度,其他抚养人与孩子的关系,该抚养人对孩子的态度均与气质类型有关。儿童行为问题的发生与有无被打骂或受暴力的经历、不同年龄、儿童气质类型等因素有关。结论多种家庭环境因素影响气质维度及类型。改善家庭环境、改进教育方法是预防和减少儿童行为问题发生的关键所在。
Objective To analyze the relationship between temperament and behavioral problems in children aged 3 ~ 7 and related factors. Methods A total of 434 children aged 3 to 7 years and their parents in Weihai City were surveyed by random sampling and questionnaires of related factors. Results There were significant differences in the distribution of temperament types among children of different ages. There was a correlation between age and temperament types. Who brought the children when they were young, whether the children had difficulties or not, whether the children were beaten or subjected to violence, the mother’s attitude towards children, the relationship between other children and their supporters, the attitude of the supporters to their children Temperament type related. Children’s behavior problems occur with or without beatings or violent experiences, different ages, children’s temperament types and other factors. Conclusion Various family environmental factors affect temperament dimensions and types. Improving the family environment and improving education are the keys to preventing and reducing the problem of child behavior.