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品格证据是证据制度中一个比较疑难的问题,一方面品格证据有利于帮助审理者发现案件事实,而另一方面又容易造成各种偏见性影响,因此在英美法系国家多数有关于品格证据排除规则的规定。我国的刑诉法中并没有关于品格证据及其使用规则的相关规定,但实践中却大量存在品格证据进入司法甚至影响司法裁判的情形。文章在介绍品格证据现实境遇的基础上,通过比较分析两大法系关于品格证据的不同规定以及基本原理,结合我国的司法实情以期提出适合我国的品格证据使用规则。
Character evidence is a difficult problem in the evidence system. On the one hand, the evidence of character is conducive to help the case-finding facts of the case, while on the other hand, it can easily lead to various prejudicial influences. Therefore, most of the common law countries exclude the evidence of character Rules and regulations. There is no relevant regulation on the evidence of character and its rules of use in China’s Criminal Procedure Law, but in practice there is a lot of cases where the evidence of character enters the judicial system and even affects the judicial decisions. On the basis of introducing the actual situation of the evidence of character, the article compares and analyzes the different rules and principles of the two major legal systems about the evidence of character and the judicial reality of our country so as to put forward the rules of using the evidence of character that suits our country.