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目的掌握永康市流动人口肺结核的流行特征,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法对永康市2005—2012年流动人口肺结核登记资料进行回顾性分析。结果永康市1995—2006年流动人口肺结核报告发病率逐年增高,从0.53/10万上升至31.83/10万。2007—2012年实施全球基金流动人口结核病防治项目,报告发病率稳中有降。患者年龄以15~44岁为主,占89.17%;职业以工人为主,占84.62%;主要来自贵州、云南和江西等省。结论做好流动人口结核病防治工作对于结核病疫情的控制尤为重要。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among floating population in Yongkang City, and to provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of tuberculosis registration of floating population in Yongkang from 2005 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of tuberculosis in floating population increased from 1995 to 2006 in Yongkang City from 1995 to 2006, rising from 0.53 / 100000 to 31.83 / 100000. The implementation of the Global Fund to Stop TB in Migrant Population in 2007-2012 reported a steady decline in the incidence. The age of the patients was 15-44 years old, accounting for 89.17%. Occupations were mainly workers, accounting for 84.62%. The patients mainly came from Guizhou, Yunnan and Jiangxi provinces. Conclusion The prevention and control of tuberculosis in floating population is particularly important for controlling the epidemic of tuberculosis.