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[目的]探讨精神科护士心理压力与心理健康状况。[方法]采用症状自评量表对100名精神科护士进行评定分析。[结果]精神科护士症状自评量表躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、敌对因子及阳性项目均高于全国常摸(P﹤0.01);封闭式病房的护士的心理问题较开防式病房严重。[结论]精神科护士心理压力较大,心理健康状况较差。人文关怀是减轻心理压力、改善心理健康的有效方法。
[Objective] To investigate the psychological pressure and mental health status of psychiatric nurses. [Methods] A total of 100 psychiatric nurses were assessed by symptom checklist. [Results] The psychotic nurses’ self-rating symptom questionnaire somatosensory, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, hostility and positive items were higher than the national average (P <0.01). The psychological problems of nurses in closed wards were more serious than that of open ward . [Conclusion] Psychiatric nurses have a lot of psychological pressure and poor mental health status. Humanistic care is an effective way to relieve psychological pressure and improve mental health.