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云南西双版纳国际旅行卫生保健分中心对2000年1月至12月4348人次健康体检中检出的7例HIV感染者进行流行病学调查分析。7例HIV感染者有2对为夫妻关系;中国籍3例;老挝籍1例,缅甸籍3例;有服务员、商人、船员、边民。他们缺乏艾滋病相关知识和个人卫生防护意识,其中性传播是感染的主要途径,男性在HIV传播中起了关键作用。对关注HIV感染者,加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,进一步修改完善有关艾滋病法律法规,采取政府行政干预,加强相关部门之间的协作,以及改变男性观念在预防艾滋病进程中的作用进行探讨。
The Xishuangbanna International Travel Health Care Center of Yunnan Province conducted an epidemiological investigation on 7 HIV-infected persons detected in 4348 health check-ups from January to December in 2000. There were 2 couples in 7 HIV-infected couples; 3 were Chinese; 1 was Laos and 3 were Burmese; and there were waiters, businessmen, sailors and border residents. They lack awareness of HIV / AIDS and personal hygiene protection. Sexual transmission is the main route of infection and men play a key role in HIV transmission. The publicity and education on HIV-related persons, HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, the revision and improvement of HIV / AIDS laws and regulations, the government intervention in government, the enhancement of collaboration among relevant departments, and the change of the role of masculinity in AIDS prevention are discussed.