分析了阻碍青年科技创新人才成长的主要外部因素,包括科研工作认可度较低,拥有的科研条件较差,管理部门的关注较少,不良风气和社会影响;主要内部因素,包括科研工作经验不足,知识结构不够合理,科研基础不够厚实,独立创新能力较弱,科研动力不是很强。在此基础之上,提出促进青年科技创新人才成长的主要对策。 The main external factors that impede the growth of young scientists in science and technology innovation are analyzed, including low recognition of scientific research work, poor research conditions, less management attention, bad atmosphere and social influence. The main internal factors include lack of scientific research experience , The structure of knowledge is not reasonable enough, the foundation of scientific research is not thick enough, the ability of independent innovation is weak, and the motivation of scientific research is not very strong. On this basis, it puts forward the main countermeasures to promote the growth of young science and technology innovation talents.