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目的研究影响放射治疗患者疗程连续性的相关因素。方法搜集我院2014年1—6月收治的所有接受放射治疗的患者的相关资料,包括基本资料、临床资料和放疗中断原因,利用描述性统计和卡方检验进行统计分析。结果所有患者放射治疗平均中断率为(2.31±5.12)%。其中,女性患者比男性患者易中断(OR=1.94),农村患者比城市患者易中断(OR=1.6);Ⅱ期以下(含Ⅱ期)患者比Ⅲ期以上(含Ⅲ期)患者易中断(OR=1.84),宫颈癌患者比其他癌种患者易中断(OR=4.05),接受姑息性治疗患者比根治性治疗患者易中断(OR=2.4),住院治疗患者比挂床治疗患者易中断(OR=1.52)。中断原因以身体不适居首位,占48.2%。结论肿瘤放射治疗期间,有些因素会影响到疗程的连续性。
Objective To study the factors influencing continuity of course of radiation therapy in patients. Methods The data of all patients who received radiotherapy from January to June 2014 in our hospital were collected, including the basic data, clinical data and causes of radiotherapy interruption. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Results The average rate of radiation interruption in all patients was (2.31 ± 5.12)%. Among them, female patients were more likely to be interrupted than male patients (OR = 1.94), rural patients were more likely to be discontinued than urban patients (OR = 1.6); patients with stage II and below (stage II) OR = 1.84). Patients with cervical cancer were more likely to be discontinued (OR = 4.05) than patients with other cancer types. Patients who received palliative treatment were more likely to be discontinued (OR = 2.4) than patients who received curative treatment and hospitalized patients were more likely to be discontinued OR = 1.52). The reason for discontinuation ranks first with physical discomfort, accounting for 48.2%. Conclusion During radiotherapy of the tumor, some factors will affect the continuity of treatment.