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目的了解吉林省居民体力活动现状及其影响因素,为制定不同人群健康管理方案提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对在吉林省长春市南关区、德惠市、吉林市丰满区、龙井市和集安市5个国家疾病监测点抽取的2 996名≥18岁居民进行问卷调查。结果吉林省调查的2 996名居民中,体力活动活跃、体力活动充分、体力活动不足者分别占38.9%、34.7%和26.4%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,居住在城市和职业为国家机关、党群组织、企事业单位、办事人员、专业技术人员、在校学生为吉林省居民体力活动不足的危险因素,年龄25~64岁、文化程度小学及以上和职业为无业、家务、离退休人员为吉林省居民体力活动不足的保护因素。结论吉林省居民体力活动不足者主要集中在城市居民中,国家机关、党群组织、企事业单位、办事人员、专业技术人员和在校学生人群是体力活动不足的高危人群。
Objective To understand the current situation of physical activity of residents in Jilin Province and its influential factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating health management programs for different populations. Methods A total of 2 996-year-old children aged 18 or older who were selected from five national disease surveillance sites in Nan Guan District, Dehui City, Jilin Province, Fengman District, Longjing City and Ji’an City were enrolled in this study. Residents to conduct a survey. Results Among the 2,996 inhabitants surveyed in Jilin Province, physical activity was active, physical activity was sufficient, and physical activity was insufficient, accounting for 38.9%, 34.7% and 26.4% respectively. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that living in cities and occupations was State organs, party and mass organizations, enterprises and institutions, clerks, professional and technical personnel, school students in Jilin Province residents physical activity is not enough risk factors, aged 25 to 64 years old, primary and above education and occupation as unemployed, housework, Retired staff for Jilin province residents lack of physical activity protection factors. Conclusion In Jilin Province, residents who lack physical activity are mainly concentrated in urban residents. The state organs, party organizations, enterprises and institutions, clerks, professional technicians and students in school are the high risk groups with insufficient physical activity.