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1981年美国报告爱滋病(AIDS)以来,患者不断增多.迅速蔓延,死亡率极高,成为现代“鼠疫”而令人惊恐。作者从其病因、发病机制、治疗及预防等几方面综述如下。病因:最初就认为AIDS 可能是由病原体感染引起,人们开始寻找这种病原体。1983年Montagnier 从男性同性恋患者肿大淋巴结中分离出一种病毒,命名为淋巴腺病相关病毒(LAV)。1984年Gallo 从AIDS患者体内分离出同样的病毒,命名为人类嗜淋巴细胞病毒3型(HTLV—Ⅲ)。同年美国Levy 分离出AIDS相关病毒。现认为这三种病毒是同一种病毒,统一命名为人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficency
Since the United States reported on AIDS (AIDS) in 1981, there has been a steady increase in the number of patients, which is alarming due to its rapid spread and high mortality rate, which has become a modern “plague.” The author summarizes the following aspects from its etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention. Etiology: Originally believed that AIDS may be caused by a pathogen infection, people began to look for this pathogen. In 1983 Montagnier isolated a virus from a swollen lymph node in a gay male patient and named it lymphatic adeno-associated virus (LAV). In 1984, Gallo isolated the same virus from AIDS patients and named it human lymphotrophic virus type 3 (HTLV-III). In the same year, Levy isolated AIDS-related virus. Now that the three viruses are the same virus, unified name for the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficency