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正确处理计划与市场相结合中的宏观经济管理问题,对有计划商品经济在我国的发展,有着极其重要的意义。总结十多年来改革与发展的经验,可以发现,三次经济波动主要是由于宏观管理不当造成的,产业结构不合理、企业经济效益低下等经济问题也与宏观经济管理有着不可分割的关系。当前在治理整顿中,解除市场疲软、启动经济增长的关键,必然是执行正确适当的宏观经济政策,而在未来的改革与发展中,增强企业活力、理顺经济关系是最重要的两方面,这也是以处理好宏观经济管理问题为前提条件的。
To correctly handle the macroeconomic management issues in the combination of planning and market is of great significance to the development of a planned commodity economy in our country. Summarizing the experiences of reform and development over the past decade, we can find that the three major economic fluctuations are mainly caused by the improper management of the macroeconomy, the unreasonable industrial structure and the low economic efficiency of enterprises, which are also inextricably linked with macroeconomic management. In the process of rectifying and rectifying the current situation, the key to lifting the market weakness and starting economic growth must be to implement the correct and appropriate macroeconomic policies. In the future reforms and development, it is of the two most important aspects to enhance the vitality of enterprises and to rationalize economic relations. This is also a prerequisite for handling the macroeconomic management issues.