立案是我国刑事诉讼中一个独立、必经的启动程序,是刑事诉讼活动启动的标志,也是中国刑事诉讼的一大特色。这种模式曾经得到理论上的赞同与支持,但是随着实践的发展,越来越显现出其自身的局限性。本文拟在对我国现行立案程序的弊端进行探明分析的基础上,考察借鉴国外刑事诉讼启动机制的经验,探求我国的改革方向。 The filing of a case is an independent and necessary starting procedure in criminal proceedings in our country. It is a symbol of the initiation of criminal proceedings and a major feature of criminal proceedings in China. This model has been theoretically endorsed and supported, but with the development of practice, more and more show its own limitations. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the current filing procedure in our country, this paper attempts to study and learn from the experience of the initiation mechanism of criminal proceedings in foreign countries and explore the reform direction of our country.