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据美国能源信息署对2001年世界能源预测,世界油价由1999年的平均17.35美元/桶增加到2000年的27.6美元/桶,增长了59%,预计2003年油价将回落到22.5美元/桶,2020年将维持在22.41美元/桶的水平上。世界石油需求将不断增长,由1999年的7550万桶/日增到2020年的11740万桶/日,增长56%,增加较多的为美国、中东地区、前苏联地区、亚太发展中国家和中国。欧佩克石油产量预计将由1999年的2990万桶/日增加到2020年的万桶/日,增长约2倍,主要是由
According to the US Energy Information Administration’s forecast for world energy in 2001, world oil prices increased by 59% from an average of US $ 17.35 / bbl in 1999 to US $ 27.6 / bbl in 2000 and the oil price is expected to drop to 22.5 USdollars / barrel in 2003, 2020 will be maintained at 22.41 US dollars / barrel level. World oil demand will continue to grow, from 75.5 million barrels / day in 1999 to 117.4 million barrels / day in 2020, an increase of 56%, more than that of the United States, the Middle East, the former Soviet Union, the Asia-Pacific developing countries and China. OPEC oil output is expected to increase by about 2 times from 29.9 million barrels / day in 1999 to 10,000 barrels / day in 2020, mainly due to