封建社会的经济基础主要是农业,而农业生产资料则主要是土地。作为生产资料的土地,其价值又必须通过直接生产者的劳动来体现。因此,封建社会的矛盾集中反映在土地占有及其使用上。一般说来,封建社会的土地制度主要表现在:人数不多的地主阶级或代表这个阶级利益的国家拥有大量土地,而广大直接生产者农民却只有少量甚至没有土地。封建国家的主要职能之一,就是采取相应措 The economic foundation of feudal society is mainly agriculture, while the means of agricultural production are mainly land. The land, as a means of production, must, in turn, be reflected in the labor of the direct producers. Therefore, the contradictions of the feudal society are mainly reflected in the land occupation and its use. In general, the land system in the feudal society is mainly manifested in the fact that a small number of landlords or countries representing the interests of this class own a large amount of land while the vast majority of direct-producer peasants have little or no land. One of the main functions of the feudal state is to take corresponding measures